1 Samuel 7:4

Authorized King James Version

Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּסִ֙ירוּ֙
did put away
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
Then the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַבְּעָלִ֖ים
Baalim
baal, a phoenician deity
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָֽעַשְׁתָּרֹ֑ת
and Ashtaroth
ashtaroth, the name of a sidonian deity, and of a place east of the jordan
#8
וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ
and served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
לְבַדּֽוֹ׃
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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